Accession of Yazid
Following the death of Muawiyah I, Yazid assumed the caliphate. Accounts describe pressure on Imam Hussain to acknowledge his rule.
Departure from Medina
Imam Hussain left Medina for Mecca amid the political crisis surrounding allegiance to Yazid.
Messages from Kufa
Reports describe invitations from people in Kufa and the mission of Muslim ibn Aqil. Individual accounts differ in their details.
Journey towards Iraq
Imam Hussain and his companions travelled from Mecca towards Iraq. The route and some encounters require careful source-by-source review.
The events of Ashura
Imam Hussain and many of his companions were killed at Karbala. Specific speeches, numbers and scenes vary across historical and devotional accounts.
Survivors and aftermath
Surviving members of the household, including Lady Zaynab and Imam Ali Zayn al-Abidin, figure prominently in accounts of the aftermath. Details need individual citations.
